{"id":473,"date":"2015-12-30T19:32:30","date_gmt":"2015-12-30T17:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rasimyagar.com\/?page_id=473"},"modified":"2015-12-30T19:32:30","modified_gmt":"2015-12-30T17:32:30","slug":"ilcemiz-sulusaray","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/ilcemiz-sulusaray\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130l\u00e7emiz Sulusaray"},"content":{"rendered":"

SULUSARAY \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130 HAKKINDA GENEL B\u0130LG\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Sulusaray: \u0130l merkezine 68 Km. uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Sulusaray bir a\u00e7\u0131k alan m\u00fczesi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Burada bulunan antik yerle\u015fim yerinin ad\u0131 Sebestapolis’dir. Sulusaray’\u0131n M\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eski Tun\u00e7 M\u00d6 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hitit, M\u00d6 1000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frigler zaman\u0131nda iskan edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak eserlerle tespit edilmi\u015f olup \u00e7\u0131kan bu eserler Tokat m\u00fczesinde sergilenmektedir. Antik kentte sur duvarlar\u0131, bir kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, bir hamam ve ayr\u0131ca taban\u0131 mozaiklerle kapl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.\u0130l\u00e7emiz 1987 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6y iken bu tarihte kasaba ve 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda da il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur. 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 4160 merkez n\u00fcfusu vard\u0131r.\u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kasaba ve 12 k\u00f6y\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

Sulusaray il\u00e7esinde bulunan kapl\u0131ca tesisleri i\u00e7 turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan il\u00e7ede \u00f6nemli bir hareketlilik sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sebastapolis (Sulusaray) (Tokat-Sulusaray)<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sulusaray da yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar y\u00f6rede ilk yerle\u015fimin M\u00d6.3000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Eski Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. M\u00d6.2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hititler, M\u00d6.1000 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Frigler y\u00f6reye yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Sulusaray’\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde antik \u00e7a\u011flarda Sebastopolis isiimli bir kent bulunuyordu. Bu antik kentin ne zaman kuruldu\u011fu kesinlik kazanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re M\u00d6. I.y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015ftur. Roma \u0130mparatoru Traianus (MS.98-117) zaman\u0131nda Pontus Galaticus denilen bu yer, Polemoniacus eyaletlerinden ayr\u0131larak Kapadokia eyaletine dahil edilmi\u015ftir. Bunu i\u00e7eren bir kitabe de Capadokia Valisi Arrian ad\u0131na \u015fehrin ileri gelenleri ve halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kente konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Sebastopolis Grek\u00e7e bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck olup, b\u00fcy\u00fck,azametli; polis; \u015fehir anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda da buras\u0131 Heraclepolis olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. Bunu belirten bir di\u011fer kitabe \u00c7ekerek Irma\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6pr\u00fcde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sebastopolis Antik kenti har\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmadan b\u00fcy\u00fck boy kesme ta\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste bindirilmesi ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f surlarla \u00e7evrilidir. Bu surlar d\u00f6rtgen payandalarla desteklenmi\u015f, baz\u0131 yerlerine de yar\u0131m daire planl\u0131 bur\u00e7lar yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Tokat M\u00fczesinin yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kaz\u0131lar sonucunda surlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde hamam ve mabedin yeri tesbit edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca burada tiyatro, agora, cadde ve di\u011fer devlet yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu da san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kentin yerle\u015fim plan\u0131 Bergama Antik kenti ile b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir. Kaz\u0131larda ele ge\u00e7en buluntular Tokat M\u00fczesinde sergilenmekte olup, Sebastapolis ayn\u0131 zamanda A\u00e7\u0131k Hava M\u00fczesi olarak korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sebastapolis’te bulunan eserler:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak\u00a0;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak, kentin kuzeydo\u011fusunda sur duvarlar\u0131na yak\u0131n yerde, kaz\u0131lar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yar\u0131m daire bi\u00e7iminde, b\u00fcy\u00fck apsisli, g\u00fcney taraf\u0131nda d\u0131\u015ftan k\u00f6\u015feli, i\u00e7ten yar\u0131m daire formlu daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck apsisli bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Duvarlar blokaj sistemle; i\u00e7te ve d\u0131\u015ftaki kesme ta\u015f aras\u0131 moloz malzeme ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fck apsisin i\u00e7erisinde yar\u0131m daire bi\u00e7imi moloz ta\u015fla \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc ikinci bir yap\u0131 kat\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki, bu durum as\u0131l yap\u0131ya sonradan ilaveler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015faretidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck apsis kavisinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, kesme ta\u015flarla ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 eleman\u0131n alt d\u00fczeyi ve hemen yan\u0131nda gri mermerden \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131 bulunan sekizgen formlu bir s\u00fctun par\u00e7as\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n taban\u0131n\u0131n koyu renkli mermerle kaplanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu in situ par\u00e7alardan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda yine in situ mermer kaplama tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Zikzak formlu de\u011fi\u015fik renkli bu yap\u0131 hen\u00fcz t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kaz\u0131l\u0131p ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kime adand\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tespit edilememi\u015ftir. Buluntular, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n Bergama Asclepieum\u2019undaki tap\u0131nakla \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Hamam\u00a0;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Antik kentin do\u011fu taraf\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar sonucunda, \u00f6n planda toprak zeminli yang\u0131n izi g\u00f6r\u00fclen moloz ta\u015f duvarl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kesme ta\u015flarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na do\u011fru \u00fc\u00e7er kademe yap\u0131lan iki ayakla bu ayaklar\u0131n aras\u0131nda konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki s\u00fctun kaidesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kaidelerden biri halen yerindedir, di\u011feri k\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llar \u00f6nce al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halen var olan s\u00fctun kaidesi ile ayak aras\u0131 kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buradan i\u00e7eri girildi\u011finde, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feme zeminli mek\u00e2na ge\u00e7ilmektedir. Zeminde kuzey-g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gelip, bat\u0131-do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcne giden art\u0131k su kanal\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da bize hamam\u0131n as\u0131l su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve kullan\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz kaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayaklar\u0131n g\u00fcney y\u00f6nlerinde simetrik durumda iki s\u00fctun a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fudaki s\u00fctun \u00fcst kesimi hari\u00e7 olduk\u00e7a sa\u011flam durumdad\u0131r. Kaidesi sa\u011flam olan bat\u0131daki s\u00fctuna sonradan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 uzanmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fudaki aya\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f taraf\u0131nda (kuzey) bir ta\u015f kurna bulunmu\u015ftur.
\nHalen duvarlar\u0131nda k\u00fck\u00fcrt izleri bulunan hamam\u0131n antik \u00e7a\u011fda, bug\u00fcn kasaban\u0131n 3 km. g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kapl\u0131can\u0131n suyu ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuvvetle ihtimaldir. Belki de Bergama antik kentinde oldu\u011fu gibi kutsal bir kaynak olarak kapl\u0131ca suyunun buradan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 akla gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir Surlar\u0131 ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kentin do\u011fusunda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 17 m. y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck blok kesme ta\u015flarla har\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Duvar\u0131 destekleyen iki adet d\u00f6rtgen payanda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca duvar y\u00fczeyinde iki adet mazgal a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu duvar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 metre bat\u0131s\u0131nda yine iri ta\u015flarla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yar\u0131m daire bi\u00e7imli, bur\u00e7 olmas\u0131 muhtemel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yuvarlak planl\u0131 bur\u00e7la, duvar\u0131n ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda olmas\u0131 ilk planda sur duvarlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu akla getirmektedir. As\u0131l \u00f6zelli\u011fi kaz\u0131lar sonucunda belirlenecek olan 17 metrelik duvar\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yap\u0131ya da ait olabilece\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sebastopolis A\u00e7\u0131khava M\u00fczesi ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

1987 y\u0131l\u0131 sondaj ve kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Tokat M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nce kasaba i\u00e7inde tespit edilen mimar\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n ve di\u011fer eserlerin uygun bir yerde sergilenmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kasaba belediyesinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, Tokat M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir alana eserler toplanarak yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ziyaretine sunulmu\u015ftur. Halen 60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde tarihi eser bu a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesinde sergilenmektedir. Bu say\u0131 kasaba i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan y\u00fczeysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Aslan Heykeli ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k mat kahverengi ta\u015ftan, oturur durumdad\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup yeleleri izlenebilmektedir. Ayak \u00fczerinde \u00e7izgilerle hatlar olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Sol \u00f6n k\u00fcre\u011fi \u00fczerinde ata binmi\u015f s\u00fcvari kabartmas\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. Bu olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 bir durumdur. Aslan heykelinin iki tane oldu\u011fu ve muhtemelen Sebastopolis saray\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fini s\u00fcsledi\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Helenistik D\u00f6nem, M.\u00d6. 1-3 yy.<\/p>\n

Friz Par\u00e7as\u0131 ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Girlandlar aras\u0131nda bo\u011fa ve Medusa ba\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. Kabartman\u0131n plastik etkisi olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. Medusa da canl\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f; sa\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcnce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru sarkmaktad\u0131r. Roma D\u00f6nemi, M.S. 2. yy.<\/p>\n

Tokat’\u0131n \u0130L Haritas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Mimari Par\u00e7a ;<\/strong><\/h1>\n

S\u00fctunlu bir caddeye ait olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Benzeri Bergama Aesculapium\u2019undaki s\u00fctunlu caddede g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Mimari Par\u00e7a ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tiyatroya ait olabilir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fctun Par\u00e7as\u0131 ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halen k\u00f6yde da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak bulunan s\u00fctun par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan birisidir. Mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mezar Steli ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7imli mimari g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmle bitmektedir. K\u00f6\u015felerdeki iri sitilize yapraklardan birisi k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7gen bo\u015flukta bitkisel tasvire yer verilmi\u015ftir. 7 s\u0131ra Latince kaz\u0131ma yaz\u0131s\u0131 olup alt k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131r. Hellenistik D\u00f6nem, M.\u00d6. 1-3 yy.<\/p>\n

Mezar Steli\u00a0;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131r. Ortada kaz\u0131ma \u00e7izgilerle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f motifin iki yan\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar yer almaktad\u0131r. Son sat\u0131r\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 bir yaz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mezar Steli ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 dikd\u00f6rtgen \u00e7izgiler i\u00e7ine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcstte iki yanda yaprak selvi motifi, ortada bir \u00f6nceki mezar stelindeki motif yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mezar Steli ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fik formdad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmakta olup birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm yar\u0131m daire kemerli, ni\u015fli; ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck benzer ni\u015fli, \u00fczerinde silik yaz\u0131lar ve ha\u00e7; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise \u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131r\u0131k olan bir girland g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kitabe ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rtgen bi\u00e7imli, kaz\u0131ma tekni\u011fiyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 8 sat\u0131rl\u0131 yaz\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. \u015eehrin ismi olan Sebastopolis d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sat\u0131rda yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitabe\u00a0;<\/strong><\/p>\n

13 sat\u0131r yaz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengi bir ta\u015f \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kitabe ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dikd\u00f6rtgen bi\u00e7imli, 11 sat\u0131rd\u0131r. Yer yer tahrip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SULUSARAY \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130 HAKKINDA GENEL B\u0130LG\u0130 Sulusaray: \u0130l merkezine 68 Km. uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Sulusaray bir a\u00e7\u0131k alan m\u00fczesi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. Burada bulunan antik yerle\u015fim yerinin ad\u0131 Sebestapolis’dir. Sulusaray’\u0131n M\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eski Tun\u00e7 M\u00d6 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hitit, M\u00d6 1000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frigler zaman\u0131nda iskan edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak eserlerle tespit edilmi\u015f olup \u00e7\u0131kan bu eserler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-473","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}