{"id":429,"date":"2015-12-29T23:49:35","date_gmt":"2015-12-29T21:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rasimyagar.com\/?page_id=429"},"modified":"2015-12-29T23:49:35","modified_gmt":"2015-12-29T21:49:35","slug":"tokatin-ilceleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/tokatin-ilceleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Tokat’\u0131n \u0130l\u00e7eleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almus Yurdumuzun Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde Tokat \u0130line ba\u011fl\u0131 ve il merkezine uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 36 Km olan \u015firin bir il\u00e7emizdir. Ye\u015fil ile mavinin t\u00fcm tonlar\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015firin il\u00e7emizde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015e\u00f6yleki il\u00e7enin hangi y\u00f6n\u00fcne olursa olsun 5-10 dakikal\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcmek sonucu do\u011fal piknik alanlar\u0131na ula\u015fabilirsiniz.Baraj g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koyularda olta bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, biraz yukar\u0131larda piknik yap\u0131labilir.Yaz\u0131n Baraj g\u00f6l\u00fcnde y\u00fczmek ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fczelliktir.<\/p>\n

En \u00fcnl\u00fc mesire yerlerimizin ba\u015f\u0131nda Orman evleri, Tufantepe, Harami Yaylas\u0131, K\u00f6se P\u0131nar\u0131 gelmektedir.Almus Orman evleri Sadece Almuslunun de\u011fil \u0130l\u00e7emize d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen Sivas, Amasya, \u00c7orumlu vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da u\u011frak yeridir. Haftan\u0131n hemen her g\u00fcn\u00fc buraya piknik amac\u0131 ile gelen onlarca aile vard\u0131r. \u00a0\u0130l\u00e7emizde faaliyet g\u00f6steren alabal\u0131k \u00fcreticilerinin yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 kendin pi\u015fir kendin ye t\u00fcr\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lokantalar baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc etraf\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemektedir. Yine \u0130l\u00e7emize ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u00c7evreli Kasabas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7atak yaylas\u0131 tam bir do\u011fa harikas\u0131d\u0131r.Yayla ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en \u00e7atak deresi yaylaya bamba\u015fka bir hava vermektedir. \u00c7atak Yaylas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra insan r\u00fcyada gibidir \u00e7atak yaylas\u0131ndan 10 kilometre yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda art\u0131k \u015fehir ve k\u00f6y hayat\u0131 yoktur. Yayla hayat\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Dumanl\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 etraf\u0131na kurulan il\u00e7emize ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6ylerin yaylalar\u0131 birbiri pe\u015fine s\u0131ralan\u0131r. Bir yayladan di\u011ferine ge\u00e7mek suretiyle \u0130l\u00e7enin en uzak k\u00f6y\u00fc Kolk\u00f6y \u00fcn yaylas\u0131na kadar her yer yaylad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaylalar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda kalan Mescit K\u00f6y\u00fc \u0130l\u00e7enin en g\u00fczel yerlerindendir. En y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 sebebi ile y\u0131l\u0131n kar olmayan her ay\u0131 ye\u015fildir.Yemye\u015fil bir vadi olan Mescit Ovas\u0131 Ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00fcreticilerin vazge\u00e7emedikleri\u00a0 bir yerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7ede Tarihi eser kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u00e7enin 1. derece deprem b\u00f6lgesinde olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 Babak\u00f6y\u00fcne 2 km uzakl\u0131kta bulunan bir do\u011fal ma\u011fara bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ma\u011faran\u0131n olu\u015fumu \u0130limizde bulunan Ball\u0131ca Ma\u011faras\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatmaktad\u0131r
\nArtova<\/p>\n

<\/b>Artova ;\u00a0<\/b>Tokat \u0130line ba\u011fl\u0131 bir bucak iken, Mart 1921 tarihinde Sulusaray mevkii \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi olmak \u00fczere M\u00fclki taksimatta yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen depremden b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, \u015fu anda merkez il\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir bucak olan \u00c7aml\u0131bel \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, 01 Haziran 1944 tarihinde Artova \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 tarihi kaynaklar Artova \u0130l\u00e7esinin kurulu\u015funun Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in \u00c7ald\u0131ran seferine dayand\u0131rmaktad\u0131rlar. Evliya \u00c7elebi Seyahatnamesinde \u201c ………\u015eimale do\u011fru giderek \u00c7aml\u0131bel da\u011f\u0131ndan, Sivas eyaleti topra\u011f\u0131nda mahsul\u00fc \u00e7ok, mamur ve m\u00fczeyyen kasaba misali k\u00f6ylerden ge\u00e7tik. Ar\u0131kova (Artova) kasabas\u0131na geldik. Oradan da yine \u015fimale giderek \u015eeyh Nusrettin Tekke-sine u\u011frad\u0131k\u201d kayd\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7emizin kuzeyinde 20 Km. uzunlu\u011funda kaplama bir kara yolu ile Sivas- Tokat karayoluna, buradan Tokat \u0130line de 18 Km. mesafede olup, g\u00fcneyindeki 17 Km. mesafelik karayoluyla Ye\u015filyurt ve 29 Km. lik karayolu ile Sulusaray \u0130l\u00e7esine ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y Hizmetleri sorumlulu\u011fundaki Zile- Artova aras\u0131, 60 Km. uzunlu\u011funda asfalt yolla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca A\u015fa\u011f\u0131g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, Sa\u011fl\u0131ca k\u00f6y\u00fc ve \u00c7elikli kasabas\u0131na \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinin asfalt yollarla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 22 Km. stabilize yol ile Pazar \u0130l\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7emiz Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda, \u0130l Merkezine 38 km. asfalt yol ile, Artova\u2019dan Sivas\u2019a 126 km., Artova\u2019dan Samsun\u2019a 277 km. DDY.ile ula\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r. DDY.\u2019n\u0131n \u0130l\u00e7emiz M\u00fclki hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 27 km. uzunlu\u011funda tren yolu bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nArtova il\u00e7emizde 5 adet telefon santrali mevcut olup, 2 724 kapasiteye sahiptir. 2 519 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan abone olup 249 bo\u015f kapasite bulunmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n

II. N\u00fcfus Durumu :<\/p>\n

2000 Y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130l\u00e7e Merkezinin 5.610,il\u00e7emize ba\u011fl\u0131 27 k\u00f6y ve 1 beldenin toplam n\u00fcfusu ise 10.636,\u0130l\u00e7e Merkez ve K\u00f6y n\u00fcfus toplam\u0131 ise 16.246 d\u0131r.1990 N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re il\u00e7e merkezinin 4.429 kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerin n\u00fcfusu ise 13.259. ,1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re ise il\u00e7e merkez n\u00fcfusunun 3.971, kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerin n\u00fcfusu ise 10.694 d\u00fcr. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi n\u00fcfusunda 1990-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda %21.1 art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen,1990-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u00f6y n\u00fcfusunun toplam\u0131nda %19.8 oran\u0131nda bir azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7e Merkez ve k\u00f6ylerinin genel olarak 1990-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplam n\u00fcfusunda %8.2 lik bir azalma s\u00f6z konusudur.
\nBa\u015f\u00e7iftlik
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik \u0130l\u00e7esinin kurulu\u015f tarihi hakk\u0131nda kesin bir bilgi yoktur. \u00c7e\u015fitli rivayetler varsa da kesin delile dayanmamaktad\u0131r. Kurulu\u015f tarihi yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 senenin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bir rivayete g\u00f6re il\u00e7enin Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in Trabzon-Rum,Pontus devleti \u00fczerine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sefer sonucu kuruldu\u011fu da s\u00f6ylenir. Ancak bunun kesin bir delili ve bileni yoktur. Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik daha \u00f6nce Niksar il\u00e7esinin do\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne rastlayan ve Ayvaz \u00f6n\u00fc mevkiine yak\u0131n bir yerde ilk yerle\u015fimini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinir. Hatta o zamanki Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131n zamanlara kadar ayn\u0131 adla an\u0131lmakta idi. S\u00f6z konusu mezarl\u0131k yak\u0131n zamanlarda Niksar Belediyesinin arsa parselleri ve \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n buralara sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sonucu mezarl\u0131k da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihi kesin olarak bilinmemekle beraber, o zamanki sosyal durum ve Niksar \u00e7evresindeki batakl\u0131klar ile o s\u0131cak havadaki sivrisinek burada ya\u015fayan halk\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmi\u015ftir. Yine o zamanki Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik halk\u0131ndan olan baz\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar bulunduklar\u0131 yerden do\u011fuya do\u011fru gittiklerinde geni\u015f ormanl\u0131klar ve so\u011fuk akarsular aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik il\u00e7esinin merkez camisinin bulundu\u011fu yerde,geni\u015f bir alan bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde halklar\u0131na: \u201c \u00d6yle bir yer bulduk ki otu s\u00fcmb\u00fcl ku\u015fu b\u00fclb\u00fcl\u201d diye methetmi\u015flerdir. Bunun \u00fczerine k\u00f6y halk\u0131ndan be\u015f hanenin buraya yerle\u015fti\u011fini daha sonrada g\u00f6\u00e7meyerek ikameti devam ettirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. \u0130sminin de buradaki be\u015f haneden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik oldu\u011fu daha sonrada Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik’e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rivayet edilir.<\/p>\n

CO\u011eRAF\u0130 B\u0130LG\u0130LER\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik \u0130l\u00e7esi co\u011frafi konum olarak Kelkit \u00c7ay\u0131 bir e\u015fkenar \u00fc\u00e7genin taban\u0131 kabul edilirse,Re\u015fadiye-Niksar tabana biti\u015fik k\u00f6\u015feleri, Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik’te taban kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki k\u00f6\u015fede yer al\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik, Kuzeyinde Ordu iline ba\u011fl\u0131 Aybast\u0131 il\u00e7esi,do\u011fusunda Re\u015fadiye il\u00e7esi,g\u00fcneyinde Niksar \u0130l\u00e7esiyle \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olup,yakla\u015f\u0131k toplam 130 Km2’lik m\u00fclki s\u0131n\u0131ra sahiptir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 37 derece,17 dakika do\u011fu meridyenleri ile 40 derece,28 dakika kuzey enlemleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik Canik da\u011flar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki havzan\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bu havza do\u011fuya gidildik\u00e7e geni\u015fler. Y\u00f6rede \u0130skevs\u00fcr ovas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu havzada yakla\u015f\u0131k 15’e yak\u0131n k\u00f6y ve kasaba yer al\u0131r. Bu havzan\u0131n kuzey ve g\u00fcney k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 canik da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek tepeleri ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Denizden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1425 metre olan Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik’in bat\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7al tepesi, kuzeyinde \u00c7art\u0131l, Sivrilce g\u00fcneyi ise Kara\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu y\u00fcksek tepelerle \u00e7evrilidir. Do\u011fusu d\u00fczl\u00fck alanlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczl\u00fck Bereketli ve Bozcal\u0131 Kasabalar\u0131na kadar devam eder<\/p>\n

Erbaa
\n<\/b>Erbaa il\u00e7esi orta Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde Tokat iline ba\u011fl\u0131 olup Ye\u015fil \u0131rmak Havzas\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f \u015firin bir il\u00e7edir. Matematiksel konumu 40,15, ve 40,45 enlem dairesi ile 36,15 ve 36 , 45 boylamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olup, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 1111 km2 dir. Konumu itibari ile Karadeniz ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f alan\u0131d\u0131r. Kuzeyden Samsun\u2019un \u00c7ar\u015famba il\u00e7esi ile Ordu ilinin Akku\u015f il\u00e7esi, bat\u0131dan Amasya\u2019n\u0131n Ta\u015fova il\u00e7esi, do\u011fudan Tokat\u2019\u0131n Niksar il\u00e7esi g\u00fcneyden Tokat merkez ve G\u00fcneybat\u0131dan Turhal il\u00e7esi ile \u00e7evrilidir. \u0130l\u00e7enin \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu ovan\u0131n Kuzeyinde Canik Da\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendirilen Kar\u0131nca da\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcneyinde Sakarat ve Bo\u011fal\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131, do\u011fu ve bat\u0131s\u0131nda da bu da\u011flar\u0131n uzant\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e merkezinin deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 248 m.dir<\/p>\n

Y\u00dcZEY \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130
\n1-Da\u011flar\u0131:<\/b>
\nErbaa\u2019n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan Kar\u0131nca da\u011f\u0131 ile G\u00fcneyindeki Sakarat ile Bo\u011fatl\u0131 da\u011flar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fmu\u015f, bu da\u011flar Kuzey Anadolu da\u011f silsilesi i\u00e7erisinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu da\u011flar olduk\u00e7a engebeli olup, profilleri asimetrik konumdad\u0131r. Da\u011flar\u0131n ortalama y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1000 m. ile 1500 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

2-Ovalar\u0131 :<\/b>
\nErbaa ovas\u0131 bir elips bi\u00e7iminde olup, 32 km uzunlu\u011funda, 10 km geni\u015fli\u011findedir. Y\u00fcksekten bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda eski bir su birikintisinin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcz bir alan\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r. Ova yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak do\u011fu-bat\u0131 istikametinde, paralel olarak uzanan faylar aras\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, birbirlerinden e\u015fiklikle ve bo\u011fazlarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bo\u011fum bo\u011fum bir dizili\u015f g\u00f6steren, taban\u0131 krater al\u00fcvyonlar\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir fay olup, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ovas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

3-\u0130klimi :
\n<\/b>Erbaa\u2019da mevsimler t\u00fcm h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc icra edemeden birbirinden di\u011ferine ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu durum b\u00f6lgenin iklim tipinin belirlenmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kimi co\u011frafyac\u0131lara g\u00f6re Erbaa\u2019da kara iklimi ile \u0131l\u0131man iklim aras\u0131nda kalan ge\u00e7it iklimi oldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir. Bu nedenle b\u00f6lgede k\u0131\u015flar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7mektedir. Erbaa da en uzun mevsim Sonbahard\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n en s\u0131cak aylar temmuz a\u011fustos aylar\u0131 olup 36-39 derecedir. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n en so\u011fuk aylar ocak ve \u015fubatt\u0131r. Ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 3-5 dereceye kadar d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f may\u0131s ay\u0131nda olup y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 580 mm ,en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda olup 8.03 mm olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ortalama nispi nem %59 olup en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferler %66’ya kadar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7enin iklimi son y\u0131llarda \u00e7evrede yap\u0131lan barajlar\u0131n etkisiyle \u0131l\u0131manla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4-Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc :
\n<\/b>Erbaa b\u00f6lgesi iklim \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bitkilerin yeti\u015fmesine m\u00fcsaittir. Genellikle b\u00f6lgede hakim olan bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc orman fermantasyonlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7enin kuzey k\u0131sm\u0131nda orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc 300 m. den ba\u015flar ve ilk s\u0131ralamalarda bir tak\u0131m makilik ortamlarda yabani zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, di\u015fbudak ve kestane a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na rastlan\u0131r. Arazi y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e k\u0131z\u0131l \u00e7am, me\u015fe, g\u00fcrgen, kay\u0131n gibi t\u00fcrler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kar\u0131nca da\u011f\u0131 ete\u011finde \u00c7atalan b\u00f6lgesinde Akdeniz iklimi etkisinde yeti\u015febilen \u201cL\u00fcbnan sediri \u201ca\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na da rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Koruma alt\u0131nda bulunan bu b\u00f6lge g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve ekonomi de\u011feri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5-Sular\u0131
\n<\/b>Kelkit Irma\u011f\u0131, Tozanl\u0131 Irma\u011f\u0131, Karaku\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131, \u0130mbat Deresi, Ke\u00e7eci Deresi, Tanoba Deresi, Hasan U\u011furlu Baraj\u0131’ d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niksar<\/p>\n

<\/b>CO\u011eRAF\u0130 KONUM<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Niksar, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn i\u00e7 kesiminde yer alan; Tokat iline ba\u011fl\u0131 bir il\u00e7edir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 955 km2 olan Niksar, 40\u00b0 35\u2019 kuzey enlemi ile 36\u00b0 58\u2019 do\u011fu boylam\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunur. Deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ortalama 350 m olup kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda Erbaa, g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda Tokat, g\u00fcneyinde Almus,g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik, Kuzeyinde Akku\u015f il\u00e7eleri ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Toprak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilin 5. b\u00fcy\u00fck il\u00e7esinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde Canik Da\u011flar\u0131, g\u00fcneyinde D\u00f6nek Da\u011f\u0131, bu iki da\u011f silsilesinin aras\u0131nda ise Niksar Ovas\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Canik Da\u011flar\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019e paralel uzanan platolarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu platolardan \u00c7ami\u00e7i Yaylas\u0131, yaln\u0131z Niksar\u2019\u0131n de\u011fil Tokat\u2019\u0131n da en \u00f6nemli yaylalar\u0131ndan birisidir.<\/p>\n

Akarsular bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin olan Niksar topraklar\u0131n\u0131 Kelkit \u00c7ay\u0131 ve bu \u00e7ay\u0131n irili ufakl\u0131 kollar\u0131 sular. Kelkit \u00c7ay\u0131n\u0131n sulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Niksar Ovas\u0131, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ovalar\u0131ndan biridir ve Kelkit \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u00fcvyonlarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niksar il\u00e7e alan\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca II.,III. ve IV. Zaman olu\u015fumlar\u0131na rastlan\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e alan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 ve k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kretase olu\u015fumlarla Eosen ya\u015fl\u0131 volkanik seriler kaplar.Niksar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iki \u00f6nemli deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan Kuzey Anadolu Deprem Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Niksar, her d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli yer sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m arazisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan elveri\u015fli bir ovaya sahip olan il\u00e7enin %53\u2019\u00fc orman ve fundal\u0131klarla, %12\u2019si \u00e7ay\u0131r ve meralarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %32\u2019si ekilip dikilirken, yaln\u0131zca %3\u2019\u00fc tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde kay\u0131n, \u00e7am, g\u00fcrgen, ladin; al\u00e7ak d\u00fczl\u00fcklerde kavak ve s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct; ovada otsu bitkiler; vadiler de ise meyvelikler bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>\n

Da\u011f ve ormanlarda ya\u015fayan ba\u015fl\u0131ca av hayvanlar\u0131 sansar, tav\u015fan, kurt, tilki, va\u015fak, ay\u0131 ve domuzdur. Ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7inde ise keklik, yaban \u00f6rde\u011fi ve b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131n \u00f6nemli yer tutar.<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019da Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0130klimiyle, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu \u0130klimi aras\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. K\u0131\u015flar genellikle \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, yazlar s\u0131cak ge\u00e7er. Her ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan il\u00e7enin y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 475,2 mm., y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 ise 14,7 \u00b0 C\u2019d\u0131r<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>TAR\u0130HTE N\u0130KSAR<\/b><\/p>\n

Tarih, tabiat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn kayna\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Niksar; Hitit, Pers, Pontus, Roma, Bizans, Dani\u015fmend, Sel\u00e7uklu, Beylikler ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde kesintisiz cazibe merkezi olmu\u015f co\u011frafi ve jeopolitik konumu, iklimi ve verimli topraklar\u0131 ile Anadolu\u2019nun ender yerle\u015fim merkezlerindendir.
\nPers \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun sona ermesiyle kurulan Pontus Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Caberia ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan Niksar, tabiat\u0131n zenginli\u011fi, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin bollu\u011fuyla dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Sayfiye alanlar\u0131na, pek \u00e7ok tap\u0131nak, saray ve yerle\u015fim birimi in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. M.\u00d6.72 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Romal\u0131larla Pontuslular aras\u0131nda cereyan eden Mithridat sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc Niksar\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u015fehir Romal\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.
\nNiksar, Romal\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde Diospolis, Sebaste ve Neocaeserea gibi isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lan Niksar ad\u0131n\u0131n, Neocaeserea\u2019dan k\u0131salt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r basmaktad\u0131r. 1672 y\u0131l\u0131nda Niksar\u2019a gelen Evliya \u00c7elebi ise Seyahatnamesi\u2019nde; \u201cBu Niksar\u2019\u0131n do\u011frusu Nik Hisar; yani iyi hisar olup hafifletmek suretiyle yanl\u0131\u015f olarak Niksar denir.\u201d demektedir.
\nRoma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun M.S. 395 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle Niksar, Bizans\u2019\u0131n egemenli\u011fine girdi. XI.yy. da T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019ya yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ak\u0131nlarda 1067 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alparslan\u2019\u0131n komutanlar\u0131ndan Af\u015fin Bey taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmi\u015f, ancak 1068 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar Bizans\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ise Artuk Bey taraf\u0131ndan fethedilen Niksar, tekrar elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r(1073).
\nNiksar\u2019\u0131n as\u0131l fatihi Dani\u015fmentli Devleti\u2019nin kurucusu olan Melik Dani\u015fment G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ftekin Ahmet Gazi olmu\u015ftur.Dani\u015fment Gazi fetihten sonra Niksar\u2019\u0131 sahil Ruamlar\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede kendisine hem bir \u00fcs hem de bu devletin ba\u015fkenti yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dani\u015fmendliler d\u00f6neminde Niksar ilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi haline gelmi\u015ftir.
\n1175\u2019te II. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7arslan zaman\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lan Niksar, Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131 ile 1341\u2019de \u00f6nce Eretna Devleti\u2019nin, daha sonra da Tacettino\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin hakimiyetine girmi\u015f ve bu beyli\u011fin merkezi olmu\u015ftur. 1387 y\u0131l\u0131nda Niksar\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin\u2019in bir sava\u015fta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t\u2019tan yard\u0131m istemi\u015f ve Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi Niksar\u2019\u0131 1398\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nFatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in Trabzon seferi, Yavuz ve Kanuni\u2019nin do\u011fu seferleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 tarihi \u015fehir, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131nda Tokat sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kaza merkezi olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\nTarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015finin simgesi olarak Roma,Bizans,Sel\u00e7uklu,Dani\u015fmentli ve Osmanl\u0131 Devletlerinden kalma pek \u00e7ok eser hala \u015fehrin tabi bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ayaktad\u0131r.\u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rum ve Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin bask\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Niksar, di\u011fer taraftan memleketimizi i\u015fgal eden d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131, 16 haziran 1919\u2019da \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgalini protesto amac\u0131yla; Anadolu\u2019daki ilk mitinglerden birini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek Cumhuriyetten bug\u00fcne kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ULA\u015eIM VE HABERLE\u015eME<\/b><\/p>\n

Niksar ula\u015f\u0131m y\u00f6n\u00fcnden olduk\u00e7a iyi bir konumdad\u0131r.Niksar\u00a0\u00a0 Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 istikametinde \u0130stanbul-G\u00fcrbulak (s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131)\u00a0 100 nolu transit yolu ile G\u00fcney-Kuzey istikametinde i\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019yu Karadenize ba\u011flayan Sivas-Tokat-Niksar-\u00dcnye yolunun kesi\u015fme noktas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkemizin ticari; sanayii ve idari merkezleri ile seri ve iyi vas\u0131fl\u0131 yollarla ula\u015f\u0131m ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilecek di\u011fer ula\u015f\u0131m yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na elveri\u015fli co\u011frafi \u00f6zelliklere\u00a0 ve gerekli olan di\u011fer potansiyellere sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019\u0131n il,il\u00e7e ve kasabalarla ula\u015f\u0131m sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, merkezi bir noktada\u00a0 yer\u00a0 almas\u0131 nedeni ile yo\u011fun bir trafi\u011fe sahne olmaktad\u0131r. Niksar\u2019da mevcut Trafik tescil ve Denetleme Amirli\u011fi ile b\u00f6lge trafik amirli\u011fi \u00e7evre il\u00e7elere\u00a0 ve transit trafi\u011fe hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Karayollar\u0131 76. \u015eubesi\u00a0 Niksar\u2019da te\u015fkilatlanm\u0131\u015f olup, Ta\u015fova-Erbaa-Re\u015fadiye-Koyulhisar-Akku\u015f-Tekkiraz-Aybast\u0131 ve g\u00f6kdere merkezlerini kapsayan 350 km.lik bir yol alan\u0131na hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019da K\u00f6y Hizmetleri \u015eube m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunup,Niksar, Erbaa, Re\u015fadiye ve Ba\u015f\u00e7iftli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6ylere hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Posta i\u015fletme m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Telekom amirli\u011fi bir adedi posta i\u015fletme m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ait, bir adedine T\u00fcrk Telekom A.\u015e. ne ait olmak \u00fczere iki hizmet binas\u0131, lojman,bir yemekhane, 15 yatakl\u0131 misafirhane ve yeterli personeli ile yeni binas\u0131nda 6100 hatl\u0131k otomatik telefon santrali ile hizmet vermektedir.Santral 15.000 abone kapasiteli olup, 12.200 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan abone mevcuttur.B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylerimizde otomatik telefon mevcut olup, 4 \u015fube 76 acenta ve 4 adet telefonsuz posta hizmeti veren mezram\u0131z bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7emizde 50 adet normal ankes\u00f6r 50 adet kartl\u0131 ve 10 adet masa tipi ankes\u00f6r mevcuttur.9 adet teleks 100 adet faks abonesi vard\u0131r. Merkez APS hizmetine a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,mobil ve Cep telefonlar\u0131na hizmet verilmekte olup,hizmet teknolojisindeki son geli\u015fmeler takip edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

EKONOM\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Niksar ekonomisi geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131d\u0131r.Ekonomisinin temelini de tar\u0131m ve orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine dayal\u0131 sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kelkit \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sulam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Niksar Ovas\u0131 tamamen sulu tar\u0131ma ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 durumunda turun\u00e7giller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tar\u0131m ve sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda tah\u0131llardan bu\u011fday,arpa,m\u0131s\u0131r ve baklagiller(nohut,mercimek ve beyaz fasulye) gelmektedir.Sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden ise;\u015feker pancar\u0131,t\u00fct\u00fcn,ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi,mahlep,patates ve sal\u00e7al\u0131k domates \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Niksar ekonomisinde ceviz ve mahlebin \u00f6nemli bir yeri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6reye \u00f6zel bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olan mahlep i\u015flenerek tamam\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na pazarlanmakta ve ekonomiye katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.Niksar ekonomisine \u015feker pancar\u0131 ve t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli miktarda katk\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r yemeklik patates, sal\u00e7al\u0131k domates ve so\u011fan \u00fcretimi de b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik girdiler sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.Niksar\u2019\u0131n konumu,kom\u015fu b\u00f6lge pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f olu\u015fu, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, gelirlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019da kurulmu\u015f ve faaliyette bulunan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz. Bunlar\u0131n hemen hemen tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait kurulu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7ede; 4 un fabrikas\u0131, 1 yem fabrikas\u0131, 1 sal\u00e7a fabrikas\u0131, 2 kereste fabrikas\u0131,<\/p>\n

1 modern kire\u00e7 fabrikas\u0131, 2 tu\u011fla fabrikas\u0131, 2 kolonya imalathanesi, 2 naylon bidon fabrikas\u0131, 1 otoklav tipi lastik ayakkab\u0131 fabrikas\u0131, 1 naylon branda ve po\u015fet fabrikas\u0131, 2 membaa suyu dolum tesisi, 1 avize imalat\u0131 at\u00f6lyesi, 2 ak\u00fc imalat at\u00f6lyesi gibi sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lan mallar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu i\u00e7 pazarda t\u00fcketilmesine ra\u011fmen bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ihra\u00e7 edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Niksar ekonomisinde geleneksel el sanatlar\u0131ndan hereke tipi el hal\u0131s\u0131 dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r.Niksar b\u00f6lgenin hal\u0131 merkezi konumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geleneksel el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n ikincisi de el yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcp\u00fcrge imalat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 35\u2019e yak\u0131n s\u00fcp\u00fcrge imalathanesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.Son y\u0131llarda s\u00fcp\u00fcrge imalat\u0131nda makinele\u015fmeye gidilerek seri imalata ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sekt\u00f6rde Niksar\u2019a ekonomik y\u00f6nden b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niksar ekonomisinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan besicili\u011finin de b\u00fcy\u00fck yeri vard\u0131r. Besi yap\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvanlar yurti\u00e7i pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131lmakta ve ekonomiye girdi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6redeki hayvan pazar\u0131n\u0131n merkezi konumunda oldu\u011fundan bu sekt\u00f6r senenin her mevsiminde canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zengin bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olan il\u00e7enin hemen hemen her y\u00f6resinde ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n

Niksar \u00e7evresinin ormanlarla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden mantar, \u0131hlamur, ku\u015fburnu ve buna benzer orman bitkilerinin de Niksar ekonomisine katk\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r..<\/p>\n

Niksar\u2019da kurulmu\u015f 35 anonim \u015firket, 103 limited \u015firket ve 54 \u00e7e\u015fitli kooperatif bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Niksar K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sanayi Sitesi 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f olup, Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7ede belediyeye ait 750 tonluk so\u011fuk hava deposu ve modern et entegre tesisi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>Pazar<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n


\n<\/b>Pazar:\u00a0<\/b>Tokat’a 25 Km. uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan Ball\u0131ca Ma\u011faras\u0131 il\u00e7e turizmine \u00f6nemli bir canl\u0131l\u0131k getirmi\u015ftir. Bunun yan\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemlerinden kalma Pazar K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Mahperi Hatun Kervansaray\u0131 gibi tarihi eserler il\u00e7eye \u00f6nem kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>Re\u015fadiye
\n<\/b>
\nRe\u015fadiye, orta Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r. Do\u011fusunda Koyulhisar ve Mesudiye, Bat\u0131s\u0131nda Niksar ve Ba\u015f\u00e7iftlik, Kuzeyinde Aybast\u0131 ve G\u00f6lk\u00f6y, G\u00fcneyinde Almus ve Do\u011fan\u015far il\u00e7eleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nCo\u011frafi olarak 400, 31′ kuzey enlemleri ile 370 06′ do\u011fu boylamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kelkit Irma\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f bulunan Re\u015fadiye’nin en y\u00fcksek tepesi 2.183m ile Erdem Baba\u00a0Tepesidir. bunu, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Erdem tepesi ( 2.113m), Kabaktepe (2.037m.), \u00c7al Tepesi (2022 m.), Mektep Tepesi , T\u00f6mb\u00fck tepesi ve Lalelik Tepesi izler. Bu y\u00fcksekliklerin t\u00fcm\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f Da\u011f\u0131’nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u0130l\u00e7enin arazi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k olmas\u0131 nedeniyle geni\u015f ovas\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak Ovac\u0131k, Meydanlar, Yaz\u0131, d\u00fczl\u00fckleri ekim ve dikime m\u00fcsaittir.
\nRe\u015fadiye il\u00e7esi yaylalar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden olduk\u00e7a zengindir. 44 yaylan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde en \u00e7ok bilinen yaylas\u0131 selemen yaylas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u0130l\u00e7e’de kenar\u0131nda kuruldu\u011fu Kekkit \u00c7ay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Tozanl\u0131 \u00c7ay\u0131, Delice \u00c7ay\u0131, Tombalak, K\u00f6y ve Re\u015fit dereleri mevcuttur.
\nAyr\u0131ca do\u011fal g\u00fczellikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin olan Z\u0131nav, G\u00f6ll\u00fck\u00f6y, G\u00f6d\u00f6l\u00f6\u015f , Kurt, G\u0131nd\u0131ral\u0131, Mehmetbey ve S\u00fcl\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc de Re\u015fadiye’nin co\u011frafi zenginlikleridir.<\/p>\n

\u0130KL\u0130M<\/p>\n

\u0130klim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgelerinin ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131nda bulunan Re\u015fadiye’de yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar so\u011fuk ve sert ge\u00e7mektedir. \u0130l\u00e7e Merkezinin k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda fazla kar tutmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mdan olu\u015fan il\u00e7e genelinde k\u0131\u015f \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7mektedir.
\nN\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015e\u0130M (Belediye ve k\u00f6y bilgileri i\u00e7in isminin \u00fczerine t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z)
\n2000 Y\u0131l\u0131 N\u00fcfus Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130l\u00e7enin toplam n\u00fcfusu 20.295 ki\u015fidir. Bunun 14.994 ki\u015fisi ise k\u00f6y ve kasabalarda oturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>Sulusaray<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n


\n<\/b>Sulusaray\u00a0<\/b>(Sebastopolis) Tokat il merkezine 69 km,Artova \u0130l\u00e7e merkezine 30 km, Ye\u015filyurt \u0130l\u00e7e merkezine 11 km uzakl\u0131kta, 1990 tarihinde Yeni \u0130l\u00e7e olmu\u015f yerle\u015fim yeridir. \u0130l\u00e7e etraf\u0131 da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili bir ova \u00fczerinde, \u00c7ekerek \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 kenar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/div>\n

Antik Sebastopolis kentinin kurulu\u015fu hen\u00fcz kesin olarak bilinmemektedir.Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda M.\u00d6.1. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu kay\u0131t edilmektedir. Roma \u0130mparatoru Trajan zaman\u0131nda (M.S. 98-117) Pontus Galaticus\u2019la, Polemoniacus eyaletlerinden ayr\u0131larak Capadokia eyaletine dahil edilmi\u015ftir. Bu konudaki kitabe Capadokia Valisi Arrian ad\u0131na \u015fehrin ileri gelenleri ve halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dikilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sebastopolis kelime olarak Yunancad\u0131r.Sebasto;b\u00fcy\u00fck,azametli; polis; \u015fehir anlam\u0131nda olup, B\u00fcy\u00fck azametli \u015fehir demektir.Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Heraclepolis olarak ge\u00e7mektedir ki bu konuda \u015fehrin kuzeyindeki \u00c7ekerek Irma\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulu k\u00f6pr\u00fcde bir kitabe yer almakta oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. Heraclepolis,Herakles \u015fehri anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Heracles Yunan ve Roma mitolojisinde g\u00fcc\u00fc kuveti simgeleyen yar\u0131 tanr\u0131 bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r.Bu anlam\u0131 ile Sebastopolis ile ayn\u0131 manay\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Sulusaray Sebastopolis hakk\u0131nda Vitali CU\u0130NET(1880-1892)y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131rdaki gezi ve incelemsinden \u201cLa Turkie d\u2019Asie Geographie Administrati ve Statistikue destoriptive et Raisonnee de Chakue province de L\u2019 asi Mineure\u201dadl\u0131 eserinde \u015f\u00f6yle bahsedilmiktedir.Sulusaray Pompe taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur.Mithridat Eupator\u2019un sava\u015flar sonucu Pompe\u2019ye yenilip Sulusaray\u2019\u0131 yak\u0131p y\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kendisi taraf\u0131ndan tekrar buras\u0131n\u0131 imar edip Nicopolis ve Sebastopolis \u015fehri olarak kurdu\u011funu ,halen toprak alt\u0131nda kalan kent Timur Anadolu \u2018ya geldi\u011finde halk\u0131n kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 koymalar\u0131 nedeniyle tekrar yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zannedilmektedir.Bu harebeler \u00fczerine kurulan Sulusaray il\u00e7esi ismini her halde saray harabeleri aras\u0131ndan kaynayan k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc bir sudan almaktad\u0131r.Buran\u0131n ev in\u015faatlar\u0131nda \u00e7okc g\u00fczel i\u015f\u00e7ilikle b\u00fct\u00fcn heykeller ,ba\u015flar,kollar ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 levhalar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Tarlas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcren \u00e7ift\u00e7inin saban\u0131na i\u00e7i alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f para dolu antika vazolar\u0131n tak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bulunmas\u0131 ola\u011fand\u0131r.O g\u00fcnlerden bu g\u00fcnlere kadar burularda d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ancak 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tokat M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce yap\u0131lan kurtarma ve sondaj kaz\u0131lar\u0131 sonucunda elde edilen verilerle daha \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunan mimari par\u00e7alar de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde kentin Hellenistik,Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Comana Pontika da (Antik Tokat) yap\u0131lan y\u00fczeysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucu elde edilen buluntular ile b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir.\u0130l\u00e7emizde 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar esnas\u0131nda bulunan tarihi eserlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Tokat M\u00fczesinde sergilenmektedir. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 il\u00e7emizde bulunan a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesinde muhafaza edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sulusaray \u0130l\u00e7esi daha \u00f6nce Mart 1921 de Tokat\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 merkezi olarak m\u00fclki taksimatta yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1923 depreminden sonra Sulusaray\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar g\u00f6rmesi ile \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi Sulusaray\u2019dan al\u0131narak Tokat iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7aml\u0131bel Buca\u011f\u0131na nakledilmi\u015ftir. Bir s\u00fcre sonra 1 haziran 1944\u2019de Artova\u2019ya nakli yap\u0131larak \u0130l\u00e7e merkezi m\u00fclki taksimat\u2019ta yerini Artova\u2019ya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra Sulusaray 04.07.1987 tarihinde Ye\u015filyurt \u0130l\u00e7e olmas\u0131 ile Ye\u015filyurt\u2019a kasaba olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.20 May\u0131s 1990 tarih ve 20523 Say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete \u2018de yay\u0131nlanan 3644 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla 12.08.1991 tarihinde Kaymakam Fatih DAMATLAR\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile \u0130l\u00e7e olarak fiilen ve resmen faaliyetine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

TAPINAK<\/p>\n

Kentin kuzey do\u011fusunda sur duvarlar\u0131na yak\u0131n yerde kaz\u0131lar sonunda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan durumu ile do\u011fu \u2013bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yar\u0131m daire bi\u00e7iminde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir apsisli,g\u00fcney taraf\u0131nda d\u0131\u015ftan k\u00f6\u015feli,i\u00e7ten yar\u0131m daire formlu daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck apsisli bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.Duvarlar blokaj sistemle i\u015ften ve d\u0131\u015ftan ta\u015f aras\u0131nda moloz malzeme ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kaz\u0131s\u0131 tamamen tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan kime adand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

HAMAM<\/p>\n

Antik kentin do\u011fu taraf\u0131ndad\u0131r.Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar sonucunda \u00f6n planda toprak zeminli yang\u0131n izi g\u00f6r\u00fclen,moloz ta\u015f duvarla b\u00f6l\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra kesme ta\u015flarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlara do\u011fru \u00fc\u00e7er kademe yapan iki ayakla,bu ayaklar\u0131n aras\u0131nda konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki s\u00fctun kaidesi vard\u0131r. Kaidelerden biri halen yerinde olup,di\u011feri k\u00f6yl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan yerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halen duvarlar\u0131nda k\u00fck\u00fcrt izleri bulunan hamam\u0131n antik \u00e7a\u011fda bug\u00fcn il\u00e7enin 3 Km. g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kapl\u0131can\u0131n suyu ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuvvetli bir ihtimaldir.<\/p>\n

\u015eEH\u0130R SURLARI<\/p>\n

Kentin do\u011fusunda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda l7 m. Boyunda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck blok kesme ta\u015flarla har\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Duvar\u0131 destekleyen iki adet d\u00f6rtgen payanda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca duvar y\u00fczeyinde iki adet mazgal a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SEBASTOPOL\u0130S A\u00c7IK HAVA M\u00dcZES\u0130<\/p>\n

1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda sondaj ve kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Tokat M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan mimari par\u00e7alar\u0131n ve di\u011fer tarihi eserlerin uygun bir yerde sergilenmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e Belediyesinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ve \u015fu andaki H\u00fck\u00fcmet Kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir alanda eserler toplanarak yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ziyaretine sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

CO\u011eRAF\u0130 B\u0130LG\u0130LER<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Sulusaray il\u00e7esi Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7erisinde bulunan Tokat Vilayetine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir il\u00e7edir.Do\u011fusunda Ye\u015filyurt il\u00e7esi \u2013 Bat\u0131s\u0131nda Yozgat ili Kad\u0131\u015fehri il\u00e7esi- G\u00fcneyinde Sivas ili Y\u0131ld\u0131zeli il\u00e7esi \u2013 Kuzeyinde Artova il\u00e7esi topraklar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fudur. \u0130l\u00e7emiz Sulusaray ekvator olarak 40 derece enlem 36 derece boylam paralellerindedir. N\u00fcfusu 2000 genel n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 4483\u2019d\u00fcr. Tokat il merkezine uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 69 km. dir. En yak\u0131n il\u00e7e Ye\u015filyurt il\u00e7esi olup,uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 11 km.dir.<\/p>\n

\u0130KL\u0130M<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7emiz Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olup, meteor olarak stratejik olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hem \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgesi iklimi, hem de Karadeniz iklimi hakimdir.Ekvator olarak (40 derece) enlem (36 derece ) boylam paralellerindedir. \u0130stasyonumuzun y\u00fcksekli\u011fi l034 metre olup, iklim olarak yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 so\u011fuk ve sert bir iklim hakimdir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar k\u0131\u015f ve ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda olur. Yazlar\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok az Haziran,Temmuz ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f kaydedilir. 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 400-450 kg. civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n kar 10-11.nci aylarda ba\u015flar.Bazen y\u00fckseklerde 60-70 cm. ye kadar y\u00fckselir. \u015eubat ve Mart aylar\u0131nda kar erimeye ba\u015flar Mart ,Nisan ve May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda bol ya\u011fmur ya\u011far. K\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hava \u00e7ok sert ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er. S\u0131cakl\u0131k minimum eksi 30 dereceye kadar iner. Maksimum l-2 derece ortalama \u2013 4 \u2013 5 derece olur. En s\u0131cak ay ortalamas\u0131 l8-20 derece son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k meteorolojik de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re en s\u0131cak ay en so\u011fuk ay ortalamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda l4-l5 fark g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp, nispi nem oran\u0131 55 dir.R\u00fczgar en \u00e7ok Kuzey do\u011fudan poyraz r\u00fczgar\u0131 eser. Bu r\u00fczgar serin ve nemlidir. G\u00fcneyden esen lodos ikinci derece esen r\u00fczgard\u0131r. Bazen \u00e7ok sert esip f\u0131rt\u0131naya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Haziran-Temmuz aylar\u0131nda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Temmuzdaki esintileri ziraat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok tehlikelidir. Halk dilinde ters yel denilen bu r\u00fczgar ekili hububat ve baklagillerde d\u00f6llenme zaman\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yak\u0131c\u0131 esintisi bitkilere \u00e7ok zarar verir. Bazen de il\u00e7emizde f\u0131rt\u0131naya ve kas\u0131rgaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fahede edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130DAR\u0130 YAPI<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kasaba ve l2 k\u00f6y bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7e,Kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerin genel olarak yerle\u015fim durumu iyidir.Toplu haldedirler.Mezra ve oba ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

EKONOM\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7emizde tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k normal durumdad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili sanayi alan\u0131 yoktur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meslek te\u015fekk\u00fclleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SOSYAL DURUM<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130l\u00e7emizde konut problemi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcdedir.Modern ve betonarma yap\u0131lar yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok gerisinde seyretmektedir. \u0130l\u00e7emizde toplum hayat\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen temel \u00f6\u011felerden birincisi co\u011frafi konum ve alt yap\u0131 hizmetlerinin geli\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131, ikincisi de toplumun e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131,\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise, y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n fakir olmas\u0131,topra\u011f\u0131n verimsizli\u011fi,i\u015f sahalar\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafi konum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilerlemeyi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fekilde etkilemektedir.\u0130l\u00e7emizin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve geli\u015fmemi\u015f bir yerle\u015fim merkezi olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla alt yap\u0131 eksikliklerinin olu\u015fu sosyal hayat\u0131 menfi y\u00f6nden etkiledi\u011fi gibi topra\u011f\u0131nda verimlili\u011finin az olmas\u0131 neticesinde ailelerin ekonomik durumu T\u00fcrkiye Devlet \u0130statistik verilerine g\u00f6re vasat\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.Zirai sahada da \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin makinele\u015fmemi\u015f durumlar\u0131 ticari hayat\u0131 da hareketsiz k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Bundan dolay\u0131 sosyal durumun sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131ya etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in modern tekni\u011fin getirdi\u011fi kolayl\u0131klardan yararlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6remizde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 genellikle zirai karekterlidir. \u0130l\u00e7emizde sosyal hareketlilik yaz mevsimlerinde biraz rahatlar, k\u0131\u015f mevsimlerinde ise, biraz daha s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 durum meydana gelmektedir.Y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n tarla ziraatinden ba\u015fka i\u015f sahalar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan y\u00f6re halk\u0131 gurbete gitmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir.\u00c7evremizde sanayi ve in\u015faat alan\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 azd\u0131r. Bu da y\u00f6renin sosyal durumunu etkilemektedir.\u0130l\u00e7emizde a\u015firetler,\u015feyhler ve a\u011falar yoktur. Halk\u0131 kendi normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Turhal<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

Turhal’\u0131n Tarihi<\/b><\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak havzas\u0131nda, Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yerle\u015fime en m\u00fcsait yerinde kurulan Turhal ,\u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’yu\u00a0 Karadeniz’e , Do\u011fu Anadolu’yu bat\u0131ya ba\u011flayan yollar\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi yerde kurulmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki\u00a0 n\u00fcfusuyla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim yeri iken 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e olan Turhal ; bug\u00fcn\u00a0 y\u00fczbini a\u015fan n\u00fcfusu, konumu ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00fclkemizin en hareketli yerle\u015fim yerlerinden birisi haline gelmi\u015f, ad\u0131 gelece\u011fin vilayetleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7er olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Antik \u00e7a\u011flarda Pontus Galatikus, ustus polemoniakus, Komona Pontik gibi adlarla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Turhal’\u0131n tarihinin binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6telere gitti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mezapotamya’da ya\u015fayan S\u00fcmer alfabesi ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki kitabenin Turhal Kalesinde bulundu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilmesi, Turhal’\u0131n tarihinin 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye gitti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Kesin olmamakla beraber Turhal, Kasiura, Gayura, Turnalit isimleri ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Turhal Binlerce y\u0131ldan beri ilgi oda\u011f\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131n neticesinde say\u0131s\u0131z sava\u015flar\u0131n sonucunda farkl\u0131 y\u00f6netimlerde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 745 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Asurlular M.\u00d6. 7000 y\u0131lar\u0131nda Kimmerler, M.\u00d6. 612 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Medler, M.\u00d6. 546 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise \u0130ran as\u0131ll\u0131 Persler bu \u00e7evreyi (y\u00f6reyi) y\u00f6netimleri alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u0130skender’in ortado\u011fu seferi ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fayan Anadolu eyaletleri, komutanlar aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; Pers soylular\u0131ndan Ariaretes, Gaziura’y\u0131 (Turhal) ba\u015fkent yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bizans s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim birimi olan Turhal, Beylikler d\u00f6neminde Eratna Beyli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde idi. 1399’da ilk kez Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. Ankara sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Timur’un \u00e7ekilmesi ile birlikte 1413’te kesin olarak Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. 19. yy ‘\u0131n II. yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00f6reyi etkileyen en \u00f6nemli olay g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin geli\u015fi idi. 1854-1878 K\u0131r\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131, 1855-1859 \u015eeyh \u015eamil ayaklanmas\u0131 ve 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Anadolu’ya gelen Balkan ve Kafkas g\u00f6\u00e7menlerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Turhal y\u00f6resine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdir.M\u00fctareke ve milli m\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda Turhal, M.Kemal’in \u00f6nderli\u011finde t\u00fcm varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015f, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce \u015fehit vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Zengin ve engin bir tarihe sahip olan bu g\u00fczel il\u00e7e, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de \u00f6nemli \u00fcnlere olaylara \u015fait olmu\u015ftur. yurt ekonomisinde de \u00f6nemli bir yere ve paya sahiptir. Temeli 1933’te d\u00f6nemin Sanayi Bakan\u0131 Celal Bayar taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kaliteli \u015fekerini \u00fcreten Turhal(Muammer Tuksavul) \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131, Turhal Makina Fabrikas\u0131 y\u00f6reye hayat vermi\u015ftir. Son y\u0131llarda konfeksiyon (tekstil) alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen\u00a0 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, Antimuan madeni, Kevser s\u00fct ve yem fabrikalar\u0131 \u00fclke ve il\u00e7e ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n

Turhal’\u0131n Co\u011frafyas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Turhal, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinin , Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r. Turhal 40′-18′ kuzey enlemi ile 36′-06 Do\u011fu boylam\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi yerdedir. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 911 km2 dir. \u015eehir merkezi rak\u0131m\u0131 493 t\u00fcr. Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak vadisinde bulunan Turhal il\u00e7esi ; etraf\u0131 da\u011flar ve y\u00fcksek tepelerle \u00e7evrili 3 km geni\u015fli\u011finde 9 km uzunlu\u011funda bir ova \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evredeki belli y\u00fckseltiler Kesicik Tepe( 1450m), Kamal\u0131 \u00c7al Tepe(1200m), Mercimek Tepe(1201m) Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak Havzas\u0131nda her y\u00f6nden \u00f6nemli olan Turhal \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc alan\u0131, Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak ve ve ye\u015fil\u0131rmaka kar\u0131\u015fan yan derelerin getirdi\u011fi malzeme ve aleviyonlar\u0131n birikmesinden meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Ovada ki y\u00fckseltiler bat\u0131dan itibaren s\u0131ralanan \u0130skele Tepe, Kale Tepe, Varvara Tepesi, E\u011fer Tepe dikkati \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n

Kuzeyinde Amasya ili Erbaa il\u00e7esi, g\u00fcneyinde Pazar il\u00e7esi , bat\u0131s\u0131nda Zile il\u00e7esi , do\u011fusunda Tokat il merkezi yer almaktad\u0131r. Tokat’a uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 46km dir .Turhal n\u00fcfusu itibariyle Tokat ilinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck il\u00e7esidir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en uzun akarsular\u0131ndan biri olan Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak Turhal’\u0131n \u015fehir merkezinden ge\u00e7mektedir. \u0130l\u00e7ede mevcut ormanl\u0131k ve fundal\u0131k alanlar\u0131n toplam\u0131 40,386 hektar, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 35,380 hektar, \u00e7ay\u0131r ve meralar\u0131n toplam\u0131 8908 hektar, tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 arazilerin toplam\u0131 6426 hektard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130KL\u0130M<\/p>\n

Turhal \u0130klim \u00f6zelli\u011finde; denize olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve y\u00fckseltinin etkisi \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130l\u00e7emizde orta Karadeniz iklimi ile i\u00e7 Anadolu b\u00f6lgesi iklimi aras\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f iklimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bu nedenle genelde \u0131l\u0131man bir iklime sahiptir. Genel olarak yaz mevsimi al\u00e7ak alanlarda s\u0131cak ve kurak y\u00fcksek yerlerde serin ge\u00e7er. Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak vadisi boyunca i\u00e7 kesimlere ula\u015fana Karadeniz’in nemli havas\u0131 beklenmedik zamanda ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. K\u0131\u015f mevsimi so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kuzeyden g\u00fcneye y\u00fckseltinin artmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00fcneye do\u011fru k\u0131\u015f mevsimi daha sert bir karakter g\u00f6sterir. En so\u011fuk aylar ocak , \u015fubat en s\u0131cak aylar temmuz ve a\u011fustos dur. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 12-9 derecedir. En az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaz mevsiminde alan Turhal da y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 413,3 mm dir. Yaz aylar\u0131nda poyraz kuzeyden eserken, bazen g\u00fcneyden sam yeli r\u00fczgar\u0131 eser. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131dan karayel kuzeyden y\u0131ld\u0131z eser ilk baharda ise lodos g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6lgesi iklim \u00f6zelliklerini Ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 nedeniyle, Turhal ve \u00e7evresinde, Karadeniz iklim \u00f6zelliklerini yans\u0131tan ormanlar (\u00e7am, kay\u0131n, ceviz, \u00e7\u0131nar, me\u015fe, k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k, da\u011f kava\u011f\u0131 vb) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Karasal iklimin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde ise bozk\u0131r bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitleri hakimdir. Genel olarak her iklim t\u00fcr\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yeti\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Turhal Ula\u015f\u0131m<\/b>
\n
\n<\/b>
\nSamsun-Amasya’dan gelip Turhal’dan ge\u00e7erek Tokat’a giden karayolunun Milli M\u00fccadele ve Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemini unutmamak gerekir. Atat\u00fcrk 26 haziran 1919’da Turhal’a eski Amasya yolu g\u00fczergah\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f, bucak Md. Nazif Engin ve Hac\u0131 Mustafa L\u00fctfi Bilgen’e M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetinin kurulmas\u0131 emrini vermi\u015f ve Tokat’a hareket etmi\u015ftir.18 ekim 1919, 25 eyl\u00fcl 1924, 18 eyl\u00fcl 1928 ve 22 kas\u0131m 1930’da Atat\u00fcrk karayolu ile Turhal’a u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7 kas\u0131m 1933y\u0131l\u0131nda Bakan M.Celal Bayar, Turhal \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131’n\u0131n temel atma t\u00f6reni i\u00e7in, karayolundan Turhal’a gelmi\u015fledir.<\/p>\n

HAVA YOLU Turhal’a 25 km yak\u0131nda bulunan Tokat Hava Alan\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir avantajd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KARAYOLU \u0130LE ULA\u015eIM<\/p>\n

Turhal dan T\u00fcrkiye’nin her yerine, T\u00fcrkiye’nin her yerinden Turhal’a kara yolu ile ula\u015f\u0131m \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r. Turhal’daki otob\u00fcs i\u015fletmelerinin T\u00fcrkiye’nin her yerine her g\u00fcn seferleri vard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’nin her yerinden de buraya otob\u00fcs kald\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fik saatlerde bir \u00e7ok sefer yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

DEM\u0130RYOLU
\n\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hizmetine sunuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden bu yana geli\u015fen de\u011ferde \u00f6nemi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Demiryolu Turhal’\u0131n ekonomik ve sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar. Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclkeyi ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa “Demiryolu a\u011f\u0131 ile d\u00f6\u015feme projesi”nden il\u00e7emiz de hissesine d\u00fc\u015feni alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

23-08-1928’de Turhal Demiryolu \u0130stasyonu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu demir yolunun da \u00f6nemli yolcular\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. G.Mustafa Kemal, 22 kas\u0131m 1930’da Tokat’tan Turhal’a gelerek kendisini bekleyen \u00f6zel trenle Turhal tren istasyonundan Amasya’ya hareket etmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Turhal N\u00fcfus<\/b><\/p>\n

Tokat sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir bucak merkezi iken 1923 m\u00fclki taksimat\u0131nda da Tokat vilayeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bucak olarak yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda kale etraf\u0131nda k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f, 6 mahallesi ve n\u00fcfusu 3000 civar\u0131nda bir yerle\u015fim yeri iken 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015feker fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n hizmete girmesinden sonra her alanda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler\u00a0 kaydeden Turhal, 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur. K\u00f6ylerden, il\u00e7elerden, illerden yo\u011fun bir g\u00f6\u00e7 alarak\u00a0 100 bine ula\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ile 40 vilayetten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir il\u00e7e haline gelmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasabas\u0131, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn 30 mahallesi ile geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak\u2019\u0131n her iki yakas\u0131nda geni\u015flemeye devam etmektedir. \u015eeker fabrikas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda\u00a0 Turhal\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusu net olarak bilinmemekle beraber yeterli geli\u015fme ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Ancak 1935 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle 5687 olan n\u00fcfusun y\u0131llar itibariyle h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

Ye\u015filyurt<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130L\u00c7E TAR\u0130H\u0130
\n—-Tokat-Ye\u015filyurt il\u00e7esi 15 \u015eubat 1932 tarihinde Sivas Samsun TCDD ( Devlet Demiryollar\u0131) hatt\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, 1936 – 1937 y\u0131llar\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerin yararlana bilmesi i\u00e7in k\u00f6y arazilerinin uygun yerine (\u015fimdiki il\u00e7emerkezinin bulundu\u011fu yer) istasyon binas\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve istasyona yak\u0131n k\u00f6ylerden ARABACI MUSA K\u00d6Y ismi verilmi\u015f. \u0130stasyon dan \u00e7evre k\u00f6yler Trenle yolculuk ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131macl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaparken Yak\u0131n k\u00f6ylerden DAMLALI (K\u00d6SR\u00dcK) k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Yusuf ER (Topal Yusuf) Aziz ERTA\u015eTAN ve Haf\u0131z Efendi istasyon binas\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yere Kerpi\u00e7ten bir bina yaparlar ve buras\u0131n\u0131 K\u00f6ylerin trene bindik ve indiklerinde al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Bakkal D\u00fckkan\u0131 olarak i\u015fletirler, bu bina il\u00e7enin ilk yap\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.Y\u0131l 1938..<\/p>\n

—-Bu bakkal d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletenlerden Aziz ERTA\u015e askere gidince Yerine Bekir ERTA\u015e (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bekir) 15 ya\u015f\u0131 c\u0131varlar\u0131nda iken bu i\u015f yerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu arada Kazovadan gelme Mehmet YILDIZDAL (B\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcrt Mehmet) istasyona yak\u0131n yere iskan edecek bir bina in\u015fa eder ve bu ikinci bina olur. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde Karaca\u00f6ren k\u00f6y\u00fcnden \u00d6mer \u00c7avu\u015f (YILMAZ), Damlal\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Osman \u00c7avu\u015f (ERD\u0130R), Salih SEV\u0130M, Haf\u0131z Ahmet (\u015eENER) ile Bekir SARICAN ve \u0130smail M\u0130SAF\u0130R gelerek yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Y\u0131l 1942 hane say\u0131s\u0131 4-5 iken, Y\u0131l 1944-1945 lerde 15-16 haneye ula\u015f\u0131r..<\/p>\n

—-Daha \u00f6nce Artova il\u00e7e merkezi \u015fimdiki \u00c7aml\u0131bel Beldesi imi\u015f.il\u00e7e merkezinin buradan al\u0131n\u0131p demiryolu \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6ylerden birine nakledilmesi g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde Enc\u00fcmen \u00fcyesi Kerim TURGUT ve Bahri KO\u00c7AK (behri dede) \u00e7evre k\u00f6yleri dola\u015farak, il\u00e7enin ARABACIMUSA K\u00d6Y\u00fcne verilmesi i\u00e7in imza toplam\u0131\u015flar, buna ra\u011fmen il\u00e7elik Artova ismiyle beraber demiryolu \u00fczerinde bulunan KIZILCA K\u00d6Y \u00fcne verilmi\u015ftir..<\/p>\n

—-TCDD yollar\u0131 ilk il\u00e7emiz topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerdeki istasyon \u015fefi Hayri YALIM bey zamana g\u00f6re ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc birisi imi\u015f ve Bu istasyon \u00e7evresinin ileride geli\u015fece\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim yeri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerden ve hayata ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, di\u011fer bir ki\u015fide H\u00fcseyin TORUNO\u011eLU olmu\u015ftur.TORUNO\u011eLU ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc biri olup, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6nem Muhtarl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r..<\/p>\n

—-TORUNO\u011eLU ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gayretiyle huzl\u0131 bir geli\u015fme ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Toprak mahsulleri ofisi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, pancar ekimi izni al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f,Pancar kantar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Tar\u0131m kredi kooperatifinin faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 tek bir istasyon binas\u0131ndan k\u00f6y g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcde geride b\u0131rak\u0131p kasabal\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru ilerlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

—- \u0130brahim EFEND\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan okuma yazma kurslar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131larak, vatanda\u015flara okuma yazma \u00f6\u011fretilmi\u015f, 1949-1950 \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda iki s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 ve lojmanl\u0131 ilk okul a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu yerin ad\u0131 kuruldu\u011funda Arabac\u0131musa k\u00f6y oldu\u011fundan ilk okula arabac\u0131musak\u00f6y\u00fc ilk okulu ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

—-TORUNO\u011eLU (son muhtarl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde) heyeti ile birlikte merkezimizi, Kasaba yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, hatta d\u00f6nemin Artova Kaymakam\u0131 \u00d6zlem AYDIN ile birlikte bu i\u015f i\u00e7in Ankaraya gitmi\u015flerdir.Bu giri\u015fim olumlu sonu\u00e7 vermi\u015f ve 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda merkezimiz Kasaba yap\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imler sonucu H.H\u00fcsn\u00fc \u015eAH\u0130N ilk Belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015f, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde su,kanalizasyon ve elektrik \u015febekesi gibi alt yap\u0131 hizmetleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir..<\/p>\n

—-1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda jandarma Karakolu hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.. 1972-1973 \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda Arabac\u0131musa kasabas\u0131 Orta Okulu kiral\u0131k binada hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1977-1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni lise binas\u0131 hizmete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, orta okul da lise binas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece lise ve orta okul birlikte e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

—-Kasaban\u0131n n\u00fcfusu h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015f, bu nedenle kasabam\u0131z 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00dc\u00e7 mahalleye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bunlar; \u015eehitlermahallesi, \u0130stasyon binas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131da kalan b\u00f6lge Gazi Osman pa\u015fa mahallesi, do\u011fusunda kalan b\u00f6lgeye ise 100.Y\u0131l mahallesi ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir..<\/p>\n

—-1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda kasabam\u0131z\u0131 ziyaret eden d\u00f6nemin k\u00f6y i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 M\u00fcnir G\u00dcNEY kasabam\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmi\u015f bu duygular\u0131n\u0131 ise buran\u0131n”YE\u015e\u0130LYURT” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini Belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131\u0131na ve \u00e7evresindekilere tavsiye ederek dile getirmi\u015ftir.Daha sonra kasabam\u0131z\u0131n ad\u0131 YE\u015e\u0130LYURT olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

—-1984 ile 1986 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7men konutlar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve Afganistandan \u00fclkemize gelen T\u00fcrkmen g\u00f6\u00e7menleri bu konutlara yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131nmalar\u0131 ile kasabam\u0131z\u0131n n\u00fcfusu artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(114 hane.yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 ki\u015fi) Bu konutlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu mahalleye ise D\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Kenan EVREN in ismi Evren pa\u015fa mahallesi ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.N\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in 100.y\u0131l mah.sinde Milli Hakimiyet \u0130lk okulu in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, bu okul 1986-1987 \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenime a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

—-Kasabam\u0131z\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Kamu hizmetlerini yakla\u015ft\u0131rma politikas\u0131 kasabam\u0131zda, il\u00e7e olma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Halk\u0131n ileri gelenlerinin gayretleri ile \u0130l\u00e7e olma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi resmen ilgililere teklif edilmi\u015f, Ba\u015fbakan Merhum Turgut \u00d6ZAL zaman\u0131nda, kasbam\u0131z 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda il\u00e7e olmu\u015ftur…<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>Zile<\/b><\/p>\n

Tokat \u0130l Merkezine 67 km. uzakl\u0131kta olup, Anadolu\u2019nun en eski yerle\u015fim merkezlerinden biridir.\u0130l\u00e7e n\u00fcfusu 52640\u2019t\u0131r.\u0130l\u00e7eye 5 kasaba ve 110 k\u00f6y ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Z\u0130LE KALES\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Zile il\u00e7e merkezinde yer alan Zile Kalesi, antik \u00e7a\u011flarda kurulmu\u015f, bir h\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, Akropol \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip Roma Kalesidir.Kalenin kuzey do\u011fusunda kayal\u0131klara oyulmu\u015f, Roma d\u00f6nemine ait k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tiyatro bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00dcnl\u00fc Kumandan J.Sezar\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f sonucunda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi ve \u201cVeni, Vidi, Vici\u201d (Geldim,G\u00f6rd\u00fcm,Yendim.) s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, Zile Kalesinde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi rivayet olunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

BOYACI HASAN A\u011eA CAM\u0130\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Zile il\u00e7esindedir.1497 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan Hocao\u011flu Ali taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1640 y\u0131l\u0131nda camii onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131ran ki\u015finin ad\u0131 olan Boyac\u0131 Hasan A\u011fa camii ad\u0131 ile tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.Son cemaat yeri \u00fc\u00e7 kubbeli, camii ise tek kubbelidir.Minarenin kaidesi ta\u015ftan, g\u00f6vdesi tu\u011fladand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

ULU CAM\u0130\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

1267 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mehmet Zaluli taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Son cemaat yeri 3 kubbeli cemaat yeri tek kubbelidir.Bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Neoklasik \u00fcslupta 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almus Almus Yurdumuzun Orta Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde Tokat \u0130line ba\u011fl\u0131 ve il merkezine uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 36 Km olan \u015firin bir il\u00e7emizdir. Ye\u015fil ile mavinin t\u00fcm tonlar\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015firin il\u00e7emizde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015e\u00f6yleki il\u00e7enin hangi y\u00f6n\u00fcne olursa olsun 5-10 dakikal\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcmek sonucu do\u011fal piknik alanlar\u0131na ula\u015fabilirsiniz.Baraj g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koyularda olta bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, biraz yukar\u0131larda piknik yap\u0131labilir.Yaz\u0131n Baraj g\u00f6l\u00fcnde y\u00fczmek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-429","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/429\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.masev.org\/dernek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}